Post No. 3: Bitcoin.
Bitcoin is cryptocurrency (this is a digital asset
design to work as a medium of exchange that uses cryptography to secure its
transactions, to control the creation of additional units, and to verify the
transfer of assets. and worldwide
payment system It is the first decentralized digital currency, as the system
works without central bank or single
administratorl The network is peer-to peer and transactions take place between
users directly, without an intermediary. These transactions are verified by
network nodes through the use of cryptography and recorded in public
distributed ledger called a blockchain. Bitcoin was designed by an unknown person
or persons under the name of Satoshi Nakamoto. He created its original
reference implementation and also devised the first blockchain database.
On 18 August 2008, the domain
name “bitcoin. Org” was registered. IN November that year, a link to a paper
authored by Satoshi Nakamoto titled Bitcoin: A Peer-to- Peer Electronic Cash
System was posted to a cryptography mailing list. In January 2009, the bitcoin
network came into existence after Satoshi Nakamoto mined the first ever block
on the chain, known as the genesis block. In that document we can find the
following text:
“We have proposed a system
for electronic transactions without relying on trust. We started with the usual
framework of coins made from digital signatures, which provides strong control
of ownership, but is incomplete without a way to prevent double-spending. To
solve this, we proposed a peer-to-peer network using proof –of-work to record a
public history of transactions that quickly becomes computationally impractical
or an attacker to change if honest nodes control a majority of CPU power. The
network is robust in its unstructured simplicity. Nodes work all at once with
little coordination. They do not need to be identified, since messages are not
routed to any particular place and only need to be delivered on a best effort
basis. Nodes can leave and rejoin the network at will, accepting the
proof-of-work chain as proof of what happened while they were gone. They vote
with their CPU power, expressing their acceptance of valid blocks by working on
extending them and rejecting invalid blocks by refusing to work on them. Any
needed rules and incentives can be enforced with this consensus
mechanism." (Conclusion of Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash
System)
Billionaires
on Bitcoin ( Bill Gates, Richard Branson, Chamath Palihapitiya. Time: 12:20:
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