Post No. 28. Automobile Insurance Coverage in Florida.
Automobile Insurance is a vital need for many reasons. One is that a single accident can cause involved persons to lose our income, health, and cause a financial distress if the policy limits are not enough to cover damages, hospital bills and in general terms cause a disaster in our life. Also, a good coverage protects the purchaser from the risk of liabilities due to lawsuits and claims. We need to have at least a basic idea of what our policy covers, exclusions and limitations.

This is just to provide general information and for more details you need to ask about the policy.
Every person has an specific insurance policy but we can learn how to establish a conversation with the automobile insurance advisor.

Bodily injury liability coverage is the part of the insurance policy that pays for the costs associated with injuries to the other person or people involved. This coverage also provided a legal defense in the event that the person is sued for damages. State minimums don’t come close to covering the cost of a serious accident. The minimums of bodily injury coverage are at least $100,000 per person, and $300,000 per accident, and property-damage of $50,000, or a minimum of a $300,000 on a single-limit policy.

Pays if you are responsible for another person’s injury or death in an auto accident. It also pays for your legal defense if you are sued as a result of an accident. (Wikipedia)

Personal injury protection (PIP) pays the hospital, medical and funeral expenses for you, your passengers and/or any pedestrians that you hit. This insurance covers you regardless of whether you cause an accident.

Coverage is often sold with a per person and total per loss maximum amount. For example, 100/300/50 coverage means that you have coverage of $100,000 bodily injury liability insurance per person, $300,000 total bodily injury liability insurance per accident, and $50,000 property damage liability per accident.

The main difference between PIP and bodily injury liability is that bodily injury liability makes payments to the people you’re legally liable for hurting while PIP only covers your own medical expenses.

PIP works by covering medical expenses, death benefits, work loss, replacement services expenses. It is a mandatory coverage and includes protection for the following expenses:

*       Medical Benefits: Pay up to 80% of all reasonable medical expenses which are medically necessary, pursuant to the Fee Schedule of maximum charges contained in the Florida Motor Vehicle No-Fault laws.
*       Disability Benefits: Pays up to 60% of loss of gross income and loss of earning capacity per individual from their inability to work as result of injuries caused by the accident and 100% of replacement services expenses.
*       Death Benefits: Pays $5000

Coverage is provided for the named insured (includes resident spouse). It is also provided for dependent relatives who reside with the named insured, passengers and pedestrians who are not required to have their own Personal Injury Protection coverage and who are injured in an auto accident regardless of who is at fault. It enables you to collect immediately for medical expenses, loss of earnings, and replacement services expenses without waiting for the outcome of a lawsuit. However, you still have the right to sue to recover damages for pain, suffering, and mental anguish resulting from certain types of injuries caused by the negligence of another person.

Medical Payments coverage pays, subject to the coverage limit, the portion of any claim for Personal Injury Protection medical expense benefits otherwise covered but not payable due to the coinsurance provision of the Personal Injury Protection coverage.

This coverage pays, subject to the coverage limit, any reasonable and necessary medical expenses not paid under the Personal Injury Protection coverage on the policy because the coverage limit under Personal Injury Protection has already been paid. The coverage also pays reasonable and necessary medical expenses, subject to the coverage limit, incurred by an insured or relative that result from injuries received while occupying a motor vehicle or as a pedestrian when involved in an accident outside the state of Florida. The limit of liability for Medical Payments coverage stated in the declarations as applying to “each person” is the limit the policy pay for all costs incurred by or on behalf of each person who sustains bodily injury in one accident. (Own policy as an example)

References:
Florida Motor Vehicle No- Fault laws. Title XXXVII. 627.7407:

Florida Motor Vehicle No-Fault Law. Florida Senate Archives. PDF.

The 4 Parts of An Insurance Policy. Time: 16:38:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J8k05E6RldQ

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