Post No. 37: Nuremberg trials.
The Nuremberg trials were a series of military tribunals held by the Allied forces under international law and the laws after World War II. The trials were most notable for the prosecution of prominent members of the political, military, judicial and economic leadership of Nazi Germany, who planned, carried out, or otherwise participated in the Holocaust and other war crimes. The trials were held in the city of Nuremberg, Germany, and their decisions marked a turning point between classical and contemporary international law. They were held between 20 November 1945 and 1 October 1946. They used some terms as “crimes against humanity”.

This term “crimes against humanity” was first used by George Washington Williams in a pamphlet published in 1890 to describe the practices of Leopold II of Belgium’s administration of the Congo Free State.

The Article 6 of the London Charter of the International Military Tribunal was the decree that set down the laws and procedures by which the post-War Nuremberg trials were to be conducted.

This article is defined as:
“Murder, extermination, enslavement, deportation, and other inhumane acts committed against any civilian population, before or during the war, or persecutions on political, racial or religious grounds in execution of or in connection with any crime within the jurisdiction of the Tribunal, whether or not in violation of the domestic law of the country where perpetrated.”

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Image
Post No. 19. Dolphins Dolphins are a widely distributed and diverse group of aquatic mammals. They are an informal grouping within the order cetacean, excluding whales and porpoises, so to the zoologists the grouping is paraphyletic. The dolphins comprise the extant families Delphinidae ( the oceanic dolphins), Platanistidae ( the Indian river dolphins), Iniidae ( the new world river dolphins), and POntoporiidae (the brackish dolphins), and the extinct Lipotidae ( baiji or Chinese river dolphin). There are 40 extant species of dolphins. Dolphins, alongside other cetaceans, belong to the class Cetartiodactyla with even-toed ungulates. Cetaceans’ closest living relatives are the hippotamuses, having diverged about 40 million years ago. Dolphins range in size from the 1.7 m (5.6 ft) long and 50 kg (110 lb) Maui’s dolphin to the 9.5 m (31 ft) and 10 t (11 short tons) killer whale. Several species exhibit sexual dimorphism, in that the males are larger than females. Although ...
Read more
Image
Post No.21. Parthenon Restoration Project Documentation about the secrets, reconstruction and restoration of the Parthenon are extensive but they are fundamentally important in this colossal task of repairing almost 2000 years of attempts to recover this work for humanity and prevent it from being lost. There have been many mistakes, looting but there is an effort to save this piece, which is already part of humanity and I believe that digital transformation has much to contribute. My purpose in this post is to summarize the efforts and find new ideas using the knowledge learned from both the errors and the achievements. It's a battle against time but we're going to win it. The Parthenon will continue to decorate Greece and the world. Its majestic structure inspires us to remember that Democracy and beauty can not disappear from our civilization because they must be united to preserve our freedom. In 1975, the Greek government began a concerted effort to restore the ...
Read more
Image
Post No. 25. The Panama Canal The Panama Canal has proven to be a demonstration of human ingenuity in challenging nature and achieving the dream of connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. The Project was achieved through the extensive use of technology and efficient management and the work of hundreds of workers from many parts of the world, including the personnel who came to work from the West Indies .  Many years have passed since that May 6, 1904 when he was appointed the first Chief Engineer to start work, infrastructure and sanitation. More than 75,000 men and women worked n the Canal in total and after 32 years of intense work the Canal was officially opened on August 15, 1914 with an estimated 28,000 workers death and 5609 during the U.S. construction era due to illnesses and accidents. This high cost would have been much less with the current methods that include robots and digital technology but the human value, the tenacity and the perseverance to finish the...
Read more