Post No. 38. Albert Einstein
and the Civil Rights in America
In 1946, Albert Einstein, the
Nobel Prize-winning physicist traveled to Lincoln University in Pennsylvania
the first school in America to grand college degrees to black Americans. He
received an honorary degree and gave a lecture on relativity to the Lincoln
students.
This visit was ignored by the
mainstream press. According to the authors Fred Jerome and Rodger Taylor,
authors of “Einstein on Race and Racism” these omissions need to be recognized
and corrected.
Einstein was Jewish and was
victim of racism, threats and harassment while working at the University of Berlin
during the Nazi Germany. He found similarities between American segregation and
the treatment of Jews in Germany.
In January 1946, Einstein
offered public encouragement to the National Association for the Advancement of
Colored People (NAACP) and its founder. W.E.B.
Du Bois. In 1951, when the federal government indicted the 83-year-old
Du Bois as a “foreign agent”, Einstein offered to appear as a character witness
during the trial. The potential publicity convinced the judge to drop the case.
In January 1946, Einstein published
an essay, “The Negro Question”, in Pageant magazine in which he called racism
America’s “worst disease.”
Some of his famous quotes
about this topic are:
“Racism is a disease of white
people and I do not intend to be quiet about it.”
“There is, however, a somber
point in the social outlook of Americans. Their sense of equality and human
dignity is mainly limited to men of white skins. Even among these there are
prejudices of which I as Jew am clearly conscious; but they are unimportant in
comparison with the attitude of the “Whites” toward their fellow-citizens of
darker complexion, particularly toward Negroes. The more I feel an American the
more this situation pains me. I can escape the feeling of complicity in it only
by speaking out…
Your ancestors dragged these
black people from their homes by force; and in the white man’s quest for wealth
and an easy life they have been ruthlessly suppressed and exploited, degraded
into slavery. The modern prejudice against Negroes is the result of the desire
to maintain this unworthy condition.” (The Negro Question, January 1946)
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